KI Increases Tomato Fruit Quality and Water Deficit Tolerance by Improving Antioxidant Enzyme Activity and Amino Acid Accumulation: A Priming Effect or Relief during Stress?
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Production
2.2. Fruit Quality
2.3. Photosynthesis
2.4. Oxidative Damage and Antioxidant Enzymes
2.5. Osmolytes
2.6. Multivariate Analysis
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Cultivation System, Experimental Design, and Treatments
4.2. Production and Water Deficit Tolerance Index
4.3. Fruit Quality
4.4. Net Photosynthesis and Electron Transport Rate (ETR)
4.5. H2O2 and MDA Content
4.6. Antioxidant Enzymatic Activity
4.7. Compatible Osmolytes
4.8. Statistical Analysis
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Treatments | Description |
---|---|
Treatment 1 (Control) | Irrigation + 0 μM KI |
Treatment 2 | Water Deficit + 0 μM KI |
Treatment 3 | Water Deficit + 50 μM KI |
Treatment 4 | Water Deficit + 100 μM KI |
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Lima, J.d.S.; Andrade, O.V.S.; Morais, E.G.d.; Machado, G.G.L.; Santos, L.C.d.; Andrade, E.S.d.; Benevenute, P.A.N.; Martins, G.S.; Nascimento, V.L.; Marchiori, P.E.R.; et al. KI Increases Tomato Fruit Quality and Water Deficit Tolerance by Improving Antioxidant Enzyme Activity and Amino Acid Accumulation: A Priming Effect or Relief during Stress? Plants 2023, 12, 4023. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/plants12234023
Lima JdS, Andrade OVS, Morais EGd, Machado GGL, Santos LCd, Andrade ESd, Benevenute PAN, Martins GS, Nascimento VL, Marchiori PER, et al. KI Increases Tomato Fruit Quality and Water Deficit Tolerance by Improving Antioxidant Enzyme Activity and Amino Acid Accumulation: A Priming Effect or Relief during Stress? Plants. 2023; 12(23):4023. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/plants12234023
Chicago/Turabian StyleLima, Jucelino de Sousa, Otávio Vitor Souza Andrade, Everton Geraldo de Morais, Gilson Gustavo Lucinda Machado, Leônidas Canuto dos Santos, Eduarda Santos de Andrade, Pedro Antônio Namorato Benevenute, Gabryel Silva Martins, Vitor L. Nascimento, Paulo Eduardo Ribeiro Marchiori, and et al. 2023. "KI Increases Tomato Fruit Quality and Water Deficit Tolerance by Improving Antioxidant Enzyme Activity and Amino Acid Accumulation: A Priming Effect or Relief during Stress?" Plants 12, no. 23: 4023. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/plants12234023